Colorado Hail by the Numbers
Colorado's Front Range sits in the heart of Hail Alley, the region with the highest frequency of large hail in North America. This page compiles hail statistics for Colorado homeowners from government and insurance industry sources: NOAA storm records, the Rocky Mountain Insurance Association, the National Insurance Crime Bureau, and the Colorado Division of Insurance. Every figure links to its source.
How Much Hail Does Colorado Get?
From 2016 through 2025, NOAA's Storm Events Database logged 4,491 county-level hail reports in Colorado[1]. Activity swings widely year to year: 2023 produced 769 reports including a 5.25 inch hailstone, while 2022 logged 205. Among Northern Colorado and Western Slope counties, Weld County recorded 431 reports over the decade, Larimer 143, Boulder 131, and Mesa 14[1]. The Rocky Mountain Insurance Association notes Coloradans can count on three or four catastrophic hailstorms, meaning at least $25 million in insured damage, every year[2].
| Year | Statewide Hail Reports |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 521 |
| 2017 | 318 |
| 2018 | 627 |
| 2019 | 565 |
| 2020 | 311 |
| 2021 | 268 |
| 2022 | 205 |
| 2023 | 769 |
| 2024 | 415 |
| 2025 | 492 |
Counts are county-level report records from NOAA's Storm Events Database; one storm can generate multiple records, and reporting completeness varies by year, so year-to-year swings partly reflect reporting differences rather than storm counts alone[1].
When Is Colorado Hail Season?
The Colorado Climate Center defines hail season as April 15 through September 15[3]. June is the peak: 29.2 percent of all Colorado hail reports from 2016 to 2025 fell in June, and May through August together account for 94.5 percent[1]. Hailstorms most often fire in the afternoon, with peak initiation between 2 and 5 pm[4]. Colorado's largest recorded hailstone measured 4.85 inches and weighed 8.5 ounces[2].
| Month | Share of Colorado Hail Reports 2016-2025 |
|---|---|
| April | 1.6% |
| May | 22.2% |
| June | 29.2% |
| July | 25.3% |
| August | 17.8% |
| September | 3.3% |
Colorado's National Hail Ranking
Colorado ranked second in the nation for hail insurance claims from 2017 through 2019 with 380,066 claims, 14 percent of the U.S. total, behind only Texas[5]. In 2018 alone, Colorado was first in the nation with 191,679 hail claims, the only year in that span any state out-claimed Texas[5].
Two Colorado cities rank among the top three U.S. cities for hail claims: Denver second with 51,887 and Colorado Springs third with 38,044, and Greeley ranks seventh nationally with 23,556[5]. By 2024 data, LexisNexis ranked Colorado's catastrophe claim loss cost the highest of any state[6], and the Rocky Mountain Insurance Association reports that 54 percent of Colorado homeowners insurance claims are catastrophe-related[2].
The Costliest Colorado Hailstorms
The May 8, 2017 storm that raked the west Denver metro caused $2.3 billion in insured losses, over $3 billion in today's dollars, making it the costliest insured catastrophe of any kind in Colorado history[2][7]. It generated roughly 100,600 homeowner claims[7].
| Date | Location | Insured Loss (Nominal) |
|---|---|---|
| May 8, 2017 | Denver metro west | $2.3 billion |
| July 28, 2016 | Colorado Springs | $352.8 million |
| June 6-7, 2012 | Front Range | $321.1 million |
| June 13-14, 1984 | Denver metro | $276.7 million |
| June 18-19, 2018 | North Denver metro | $276.4 million |
| July 29, 2009 | Pueblo | $232.8 million |
| October 1, 1994 | Denver metro | $225.0 million |
| September 29, 2014 | Denver metro | $213.3 million |
| May 22, 2008 | Windsor | $193.5 million |
Rocky Mountain Insurance Association insured-loss records[2].
What Hail Means for Your Insurance
Hail is the single biggest driver of Colorado homeowners insurance costs. The Colorado Division of Insurance found hail accounts for 26 to 54 percent of the total homeowners premium depending on county: 52.7 percent in Weld County, 51.6 percent in Larimer, 49.8 percent in Denver, and 25.9 percent in Mesa County[8]. Nationally, wind and hail claims average $14,747 per claim and are the most frequent homeowners claim type, filed by roughly 1 in 36 insured homes each year[9]. Nearly two-thirds of hail claims are classified as catastrophic[6].
What To Do After a Hailstorm
If hail has hit your area, document the date and get a professional inspection before filing anything. Our storm damage page covers the first steps, and our insurance claims page explains how the claim process actually works. Impact Exteriors provides free photo-documented inspections across the Front Range and Western Slope.
Sources
- [1]NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/
- [2]Rocky Mountain Insurance Association, Hail Damage and Statistics, http://www.rmiia.org/catastrophes_and_statistics/Hail.asp
- [3]Colorado Climate Center / CoCoRaHS hail facts, https://www.cocorahs.org/content.aspx?page=hailfacts
- [4]Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society hail climatology, https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/bams/38/1.1/1520-0477-38_1_1_20.pdf
- [5]National Insurance Crime Bureau, Top 5 States for Hail Claims 2017-2019, https://www.nicb.org/news/news-releases/top-5-states-hail-claims-2017-2019-data
- [6]LexisNexis Risk Solutions, U.S. Home Insurance Trends Report, https://risk.lexisnexis.com/about-us/press-room/press-release/20251023-home-trends-report-2025
- [7]Claims Journal, reporting Rocky Mountain Insurance Association data, https://www.claimsjournal.com/news/west/2018/05/09/284581.htm
- [8]Colorado Division of Insurance, Hail One Pager, https://doi.colorado.gov/sites/doi/files/documents/DOI_Hail_One_Pager.pdf
- [9]Insurance Information Institute, Facts + Statistics: Homeowners and renters insurance, https://www.iii.org/fact-statistic/facts-statistics-homeowners-and-renters-insurance